If I may I would like to share a few of my thoughts as a newly qualified M6 with this radio & how I got to where I am with it currently.
I think for many folks who are just starting out with ham radio one of the first challenges is understanding just where to listen & how to make sense of it all.
The UV-5R has a notoriously useless instruction manual, so I found the many YouTube videos on how to program & use it invaluable, get a programming cable & download the "chirp" software, this makes programming one or more radios with the same frequencies far easier.
The UV-5R is a dual band radio, so you have the choice of the 2 metre or 70cm frequencies, both of these bands have repeaters that are available which increase your range considerably.
For example, Dangerman said he is located in Liverpool, there are quite a few 70cm repeaters in & around the city, I used the RSGB UK-REPEATERS website to locate them & others close to my own location to get the frequencies & ctcss tones needed to access them, again YouTube videos on how to program repeaters into the UV-5R are all out there.
http://www.ukrepeater.net/70cm.htm
I added all the repeaters within a 40 mile radius of my home to the radios channel memory, as well as a number of simplex frequencies for direct comms, store these simplex channels either side of the calling frequencies as it makes for easier operating.
Not all repeaters are created equal
some are better than others in terms of power & height above the surrounding terrain, I live in Shropshire, just East of Telford in a semi rural outlook & can access the 70cm repeater that is just a little north west of Wrexham, it's a repeater with a big footprint & means I can get into Birkenhead, Liverpool & north Wales with only 4 watts out of my Baofeng connected to a Diamond X50 on the house, I think that is quite good for the relatively small outlay ive invested in my set up, the footprints for each repeater are available to view, just click in the repeaters registered callsign to see the maps via the link I posted.
I also joined a couple of dedicated radio forums, which along with the comms section here answered many of my early questions.
Search the net for details of your nearest amateur radio society & go along to one of their meetings & introduce yourself, ask if they run the foundation training course, most clubs do, many of the guys who were on the course with me all had UV-5R's so take it along with you, it's a good ice breaker !
Once I got into a club I found the guys & gals to be a veritable mine of information & helped me choose my base antenna set up & also where to go to buy much of what I needed, that saved me a lot of time & I expect quite a few pounds as well.
The only problem I'm having now is not enough hours in the day to get all my household chores done, I lose hours each day now just listening in on everyone's comms
73's
Wf