Any questions just ask, gear that will transmit (not necessarily legally) on these is easy to use and affordable. Likewise, any errors spotted please let me know!
It is worth noting that where danger to life exists, as far as I know, there is no cause for prosecution in using any and all means to summon help.
Citizens Band
Unregulated and popular. Users are required to clear frequencies for emergency communications, making it the country's official emergency public network.
Calling Channel 9 (UK) 27.68125 MHz
Calling Channel 9 (EU) 27.065 MHz
Maritime Channels
Used by boats and search and rescue aircraft, also used under rare circumstances by mountain rescue teams. Most channels are used for routine communications, but the ones here are specifically for search, rescue and pollution controls. Requires a specialist operator certificate and vessel licence.
Channel 6 156.300 MHz
Channel 10 156.500 MHz
Channel 16 156.800 MHz Safety, Distress and general calling/hailing
Channel 67 156.375 MHz
Channel 73 156.675 MHz
Aviation
General distress frequency 121.500 MHz
Military distress frequency 243.000 MHz
Emergency Services
RAF Mountain Rescue 84.300 MHz
RAF Mountain Rescue 153.600 MHz
NATO Joint Search & Rescue Operations 123.100 MHz
Private Business Radio
Accessible to any bona vida business user, with a small licence fee. A range of frequencies, used by local councils, taxi firms, bus companies etc etc.
77.6875, 86.3375, 86.3500, 86.3625, 86.3750
164.0500, 164.0625, 169.0875, 169.3125, 173.0500, 173.0625, 173.0875
449.3125, 449.4000, 449.4750
Amateur Radio
Used all over the world but regulated with individual operator licences and protocols. Non-licnced users are ignored as a requirement.
Calling frequencies:-
145.500 MHz
223.500 MHz
446.000 MHz
More to follow.
Personal Mobile Radio
Unregulated, very popular but limited range.
1 446.00625
2 446.01875
3 446.03125
4 446.04375
5 446.05625
6 446.06875
7 446.08125
8 446.09375
Plus a further "pirate" 8, known generally as UHF CB:
09 .... 446.10625 MHz
10 .... 446.11875 MHz
11 .... 446.13125 MHz
12 .... 446.14375 MHz
13 .... 446.15625 MHz
14 .... 446.16875 MHz
15 .... 446.18125 MHz
16 .... 446.19375 MHz
It is also worth noting that it is possible to register for sending 999 text messages, useful if the networks are patchy or if your battery is nearly out.